In addition, these birds are known for shrieking, or screaming – very loudly – at certain times every single day. They are incredibly time-consuming pets, and require a lifetime commitment. However, the larger species have incredibly long life spans, and require immense amounts of attention and mental stimulation. Some smaller species, like cockatiels, make very good pets. Humans have not domesticated Cockatoos in any way. Of the 21 species, the IUCN lists 13 as Least Concern, 1 as Near Threatened, 2 as Vulnerable, 3 as Endangered, and 2 as Critically Endangered. Some of the greatest threats to these birds are habitat destruction, capture for the pet trade, and hunting. Other species have declining populations that only live in a restricted area, and human activity greatly reduces their populations. Some species have booming populations and are not particularly threatened by human activity. Human interaction varies drastically from species to species. Some species forage for food on the ground, while others search for nuts and berries in trees. They also eat fruits, berries, roots, buds, and more. Their primary food source is seeds and nuts, which they crack open with their strong beaks. Some species feed on only a few types of plants, while others eat a wide variety of plant types. This group of birds is primarily herbivorous, and eats a variety of plants. Several different Cockatoo species also live as pets in households worldwide. Their distribution varies from species to species. Some species live across large expanses of land, like Australia, while others inhabit only a handful of islands. All 21 species live in either Australia, the Philippines, or Indonesia. These parrots have a relatively small distribution. Some species also live in farmland, crop fields, and even parks or cities. They inhabit montane (or mountain) forests, mangroves, shrublands, rainforests, dry forests, and more. Some species live in several different types of ecosystems, but most prefer a single type of habitat.Īs a whole, they live in a variety of habitat types. Sadly, sometimes farmers view wild flocks as pests rather than pets.Įxploring the World of Parrot Types: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Different SpeciesĬockatoos are usually relatively selective in their habitat preferences. They are one of several species of Cockatoo that are popular pets.
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